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USCG Renewal Tests, Training, and Sea-Service

Learn the importance of sea service and training for a smooth USCG license renewal process.

3 mins read・Nov 20, 2023
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You've done all of the hard work—jumped through all of the hoops to get your first license and have been working on vessels for the last few years. You look down at your license and notice your expiration date is coming up! Now, with your United States Coast Guard license renewal date approaching, what are your next steps?

Captain and crew navigating a canal, illustrating USCG renewal requirements including tests, training, and sea service.

You've scheduled your new drug test, you're working on deciding whether to renew your TWIC card and your renewal USCG physical examination is done.

With everything else figured out for your renewal, you need to determine if you need to take any tests or training as you renew your merchant mariner credential.

Do You Need to Take Tests or Training for Your USCG License Renewal?

The short answer is maybe, but it won't be as painful as you think. The next few questions will help you with your exact situation as there are over 1000 USCG licenses which all have different renewal requirement.

What are the Requirements to Renew USCG Captain's License?

If you only hold an OUPV, an Assistance Towing Endorsement or a 25 GRT, 50 GRT or 100 GRT Captain's license then your Coast Guard license renewal is pretty straight forward.

Guide showing USCG MMC renewal steps for OUPV and Master 100 GRT based on more or less than 360 days of sea service.

You have two options:

  • Meet the one year service requirement (360 sea days) in the last five years. We recommend using MM-SEAS sea day tracker to keep track of your time on the water.
  • If you have less than 360 sea days in the last 5 years you can either complete a Coast Guard approved renewal course or pass the USCG open book exercise for renewal using any reference materials (Google, Books, etc.) you want.

Higher USCG license and STCW endorsements renewal

If you hold any thing more than the licenses above your path for renewal is a little more complicated and depends on two questions. One, which USCG licenses you hold and two how many sea days you have accumulated in the past five years that count for qualifying service towards your renewal. Your answers to those two questions will let you know if you need to take tests and/or training.

No matter which Coast Guard license you hold, MM-SEAS USCG Licensing Software calculates your renewal sea service for you with built-in reminders and simple to use renewal checklists that will make your license renewal straight forward.

What Sea Service Documents do I Need For My License Renewal?

As you are nearing renewal time you want to know if you will need to take the renewal examinations or you have enough sea time to skip the take home open book exercise for renewal.

If you have been on a vessel less than 200 GRT you can use MM-SEAS Sea Day Tracker to log all of your sea time and then create perfect CG-719S (Small Vessel Sea Service form) with the click of a few buttons.

If you already have signed Sea Service Letters on Company Letterhead, Certificate of Discharges, CG-719S (Small Vessel Sea Service form) and Active Duty/ Reserve documents (USCG TOSS, Army TOSS, NOAA TOSS, USCG AOPS) from the past five years add them to your MM-SEAS account.

MM-SEAS USCG Licensing Software will calculate your renewal days in the last five years and help you determine if you have to take any training or renewal examinations.

Determining If You Have to Take Training to Renew?

If you are going to have less than 360 days of service during the past five years starting from your renewal application date, you will need to pass an open book take home exam which will be emailed to you after your uscg license renewal application is approved for all domestic licenses that you hold or you can take a Coast Guard Approved renewal course for each domestic endorsement you hold.

As an example, if you currently possess a Master 200 GRT Near Coastal, an Able Seaman Special and Lifeboatman you will take an Open Book exam for each of them. This is a renewal open book exercise which is not made to trick you. They are open book and you did get your original domestic license with closed book exams like every other license holder so the open book exam should be a breeze! If you do decide that the Open Book Exercise is too much you can take a United States Coast Guard Renewal course which is valid for one year after you complete the course.

What Happens When I have 360 Sea Days in the Previous Five Years?

If you are going to have more than 360 days in the previous five years of your renewal application date, you will not need to take any exams for your USCG License renewal! You have met the One Year Sea Time Requirement from the USCG for renewal and you are good to go for your domestic licenses.

If you also hold STCW international endorsements such as Basic Training, Officer in charge of a navigational watch (OICNW), and Proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats other than fast rescue boats (PSC) you will need to only take an STCW Basic Training Revalidation course!

What Happens if I have Less than 360 Sea Days in the Previous Five Years?

If you are going to have less than 360 days in the previous five years of your renewal application date, you will need to take an open book take home exam which will be emailed to you after your application is approved for all domestic licenses that you hold.

If you currently possess a Master 200 GRT Near Coastal, an Able Seaman Special and Lifeboatman you will take an Open Book test for each of them. Remember, you have been sailing and got your original domestic license so the open book test should be a breeze!

If you also hold STCW endorsements such as Basic Training, Officer in charge of a navigational watch (OICNW), and Proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats other than fast rescue boats (PSC) you will need to take both an STCW Basic Training Refresher course and a Proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats other than fast rescue boats (PSC) Refresher course.

Open Book USCG Renewal Test for Captain's Licenses

Preparation for USCG license renewal test with a laptop and exam sheet, essential for renewing captains license USCG.

If you choose to take the USCG tests to from the Coast Guard here are the three keys to success.

  1. The USCG will issue an Approval to Test letter that will be good for one year. We recommend getting your renewal exam from the USCG as soon as you are approved.
  2. Your renewal exam module will be emailed to you. You will print off the renewal examinations, complete them and then send a pdf back to them via email.
  3. It is an open book exercise so make sure that you anything to help you except for another person. This means you can literally use everything else you can imagine: Google, books and old course notes are all fair game. Think of the renewal examinations as a way to refresh your knowledge and not an test.

FAQ

How Much Sea Time Do You Need to Not Take Coast Guard Renewal Exam?

360 sea days in the last five years from the date you submit your Merchant Mariner Credential renewal application.

What is the Coast Guard retest policy?

You are give three attempts to pass the renewal exams and you have 90 days to complete all of your renewal examinations which include any retests you may need to take.

If you make some mistakes the first time you have two more attempts. Don't worry. You got this!

What do I need to study for my upcoming examination and where can I locate study material?

We do not recommend that you study for your Coast Guard Renewal open book exercise. Instead we recommend that you think about what will be on the tests and be ready to use Google as well as any books you have left over from your original course. Rules of the Road will commonly be on the open book test as well as deck general. Think of this more as a refresher of your knowledge than the tests you took to obtain your first license at one of the regional examination centers or with the training school.

How Does MM-SEAS USCG Licensing Software Help Me With My USCG License Renewal?

MM-SEAS will help you gather all of your sea time, count it all up automatically and keep you informed of what you need to do for your USCG license renewal. If you choose to have MM-SEAS USCG licensing software submit your application to the USCG for you, our team of USCG licensing specialist will take care of all of the details behind the scenes so all you need to do is click submit inside of the website and then wait for your renewal exam to be emailed to you.

If you want to make everything for your USCG License simple click on the sign up button on the top right and let MM-SEAS USCG licensing software make renewing your USCG License simple and easy for you!

Need to renew, upgrade or get your first USCG license? We're here to help.

No matter if it is your first MMC, your second Upgrade or your fifth Renewal USCG Licensing is easy with MM-SEAS.
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About the author

Nate Gilman
Nate Gilman
Captain
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Nate has over 15 years of professional maritime experience and has hawsepiped his way to a 3rd Mate Unlimited Endorsement with full STCW compliance. He is proud veteran of the NOAA Commissioned Corps.

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